Optimal Bike Tire Pressure

Our friend and co-conspirator, the BikeTinker, recently collaborated with some folks to create a tire pressure app for Android devices. I've always felt my understanding of tire pressure remedial: I need fat tires 'cause I'm pushing 225 lbs around...panniers not included. Instead of trying to explain it myself, I thought he could do a better job of summing it up: why is tire pressure so important?

- Harder tires aren’t any faster than softer tires. There’s a sweet spot for tire pressure between too-hard and too-soft, and you waste energy both ways. That sweet spot is a 15% “drop,” which is how much you squish the tires when you get on the bike.
- Front and rear tires need different amounts of air pressure. Bikes put more weight on the rear, which is why rear tires wear faster, and why you have fewer spokes in the front. The rear tire needs higher pressure for the same optimal drop.
- Tire pressure and width should change based on weight and load. Bigger people need bigger tires. Wide tires at the right pressure are as fast or faster than narrow tires. Wider tires are more comfortable than narrow ones.

With math, you can get that 15% drop for every tire, every time. You know what’s good at math? Math Guys. And computers. And now phones. Math does work so we don’t have to, and computers do math so we don’t have to. As an Art guy, I like that. [Here are some ways to get computers to do the math for you]:
There's an Android app!
It’s on Google Play and in the Amazon app store. Amazon lets you try it out in the browser to see if it would be useful. By October 1st, there will be a DEMO version for free. This app exists because I got tired of maintaining the Google Doc spreadsheet I made from the Excel file someone sent me.
There’s a Google Doc.
It’s free. I made it from an Excel file a man named Dave Adams sent to me on the basis of a modified version of Frank Berto’s chart in Bicyle Quarterly, that I had on my blog. A Google update just this week allowed me to lock down the formulas, so it should fire on all cylinders now, and you’ll be spared my impotent rants against vandals.
And, there's the chart that started it all:

It’s vintage. Somehow this made me “the tire pressure guy” to some people, which is funny, because I only air up my tires when they get squirrely. Frank Berto, Jan Heine, Dave Adams, Allan Folz and Scott Tepavich are the Math Guys. I’m just an Art Guy – I drew the bike silhouettes:

Thanks much, Philip!





Comments
jdmitch | 09/13/2012
Golly this looks nice. Any chance you’re going to release it on iOS?
Philip | 09/13/2012
@jdmitch - yes, we are planning an iOS version, but there isn’t a timeframe yet. I’m looking forward to it myself.
Pete Rissler | 09/13/2012
How does rim width play into this especially with all the new wide rims being out now?
Barturtle | 09/13/2012
How about a Win Phone 7 version as well?
Also, I would think the MTB info should also include Frank’s minimal tire pressure info found at:
http://www.bccclub.org/documents/Tireinflation.pdf
Pete Rissler | 09/13/2012
What about Time Trial/Triathlon bikes where you’re leaning farther over the front wheel and resting your upper body on the aerobars? and I did just purchase your Android app.
Allan Folz | 09/14/2012
Hey thanks, Pete. And great question, which unfortunately I don’t know. Do you ride one? If you can get us the numbers I can add the option to the App. We’ll have to ask nicely for some artwork from Philip. Until then, you can use the ‘Custom/Obsessive’ geometry. While seated on your bike in the riding position, weigh each wheel with a bathroom scale. Put the numbers into the front & rear loads and it will compute the pressure each tire should have. ‘Custom’ ignores the rider and bicycle weights. It’s for obsessive types, who shall be free to remain nameless, that would sneak a bathroom scale into the garage to weigh the load on each tire individually.
Regards.
Pete Rissler | 09/14/2012
Here’s what I got.
2012 Giant Trinity Composite 1 (TT/Tri) bike
Me+Bike = 163.8 pounds
Front Wheel = 89.2
Back Wheel = 74.4
Ratio Front 0.55 to 0.45 Back.
Pretty much opposite from a standard road bike.
Allan Folz | 09/15/2012
Thanks for that Pete. Our development schedule through the end of Nov is pretty full, but if I can sneak in adding a TT/Tri geometry type before then, I’ll certainly give it a try. I think it’s great idea and definitely unique enough to warrant the option.
jdmitch | 09/20/2012
stoked to hear that iPhone version is the works. Thanks!
Allan Folz | 10/11/2012
Greetings, while a little later than planned, the Demo version is now available:
http://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.edisongauss.bertotirepressure.demo
Many thanks to all the early adopters that bought before the Demo was completed. We’re hoping the Demo version will offer an easy way for suggesting the App to friends.
Finally, alas, no TT/Tri frame choice, but we’ve not forgotten about it. We’re double-timing trying to get some other things finished before a major deadline next week. Regards.